Summer Tanager

Warblers, Sparrows, Finches & Blackbirds

Summer Tanager

Piranga rubra

The only completely red bird in North America. It catches bees and wasps in flight and rubs off the stingers before eating them.

How to identify it

  • Male: rose-red all over, with no crest and no black mask
  • Female: mustard-yellow to orange-yellow
  • Large, pale bill
  • Robin-like song and a "pi-tuk" call
SizeBetween a Song Sparrow and an American Robin
Carolina Chickadee4 in
Song Sparrow6 in
Summer Tanager7 in
American Robin10 in
6 inAverage length, bill to tail

Details

Size
about 6.5โ€“7 in long; wingspan 11โ€“12 in
Weight
about 1โ€“1.1 oz
Habitat
Open pine and oak woods, woodland edges
When to see it
Summer across the southern US; winters in Central and South America
Diet
Bees, wasps and other insects; berries

Range in the United States

Range map of Summer Tanager
Range data: USGS Gap Analysis Project (public domain). Lower 48 states. Ranges change over time.

Life history

Food

Catches bees and wasps in flight, rubbing off the stingers; also eats other insects and berries.

Nesting

A shallow cup of grass high on a horizontal branch.

Clutch
2โ€“5 eggs
Incubation
11โ€“12 days
Young
Fledge at about 8โ€“12 days
Broods
1 per year

Behavior

Often raids wasp nests to eat the larvae.

Conservation

Common and stable.

Cool facts

  1. It is the only completely red bird in North America.
  2. Young males are patchy red and yellow.
  3. It winters as far south as Brazil.

Songs & calls

โ–ถBird sounds video coming soon

Watch the Summer Tanager

โ–ถVideo coming soon

Photo gallery

Photo: Mike's Birds ยท CC BY-SA 2.0 ยท via Wikimedia Commons
Photo: Austin Marshall ยท CC BY 2.0 ยท via Wikimedia Commons
Photo: lwolfartist ยท CC BY 2.0 ยท via Wikimedia Commons
Photo: lwolfartist ยท CC BY 2.0 ยท via Wikimedia Commons
Photo: lwolfartist ยท CC BY 2.0 ยท via Wikimedia Commons
Photo: lwolfartist ยท CC BY 2.0 ยท via Wikimedia Commons
Photo: lwolfartist ยท CC BY 2.0 ยท via Wikimedia Commons
Photo: lwolfartist ยท CC BY 2.0 ยท via Wikimedia Commons
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